GEM Modeling Challenge
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Model Output File Format Description

Model output files should be in ASCII text format. Each file size should not exceed 1Mb. Full path name to the input file at your local disk should not contain any blank spaces or quotation marks. On DOS/Windows systems the recommended extension for the input file name is "txt".

The following file formats for model outputs for different physical parameters studies are expected:

Magnetic field at geosynchronous orbit


Year Month Day Hour Min Sec XGSE[Re] YGSE[Re] ZGSE[Re] BXGSE[nT] BYGSE[nT] BZGSE[nT]

Here BXGSE[nT] BYGSE[nT] BZGSE[nT] are magnetic field components at GOES position (XGSE[Re] YGSE[Re] ZGSE[Re] ) in GSE coordinates.

Sample file


Ground magnetic perturbations


Year Month Day Hour Min Sec GeomagLat [deg] GeomagLon[deg] B_NorthGeomag[nT], B_EastGeomag[nT], B_DownGeomag[nT]

Here B_NorthGeomag[nT], B_EastGeomag[nT], B_DownGeomag[nT] are components of magnetic field perturbation (north, east, down) at ground station location (Geomagnetic Latitude, Geomagnetic Longitude). Please note that Geomagnetic Dipole Coordinates (Hapgood, 1992) are used.

References M.A. Hapgood, Space physics coordinate transformations: A user guide // Planet. Space Sci. 1992. V. 40, P. 711-717.

Sample file


DST index


Year Month Day Hour Min Sec Dst[nT]

Sample file


Auroral oval position (high latitude boundary)


Year Month Day Hour Min Sec Colat01[deg] Colat02[deg] Colat03[deg] Colat04[deg] Colat05[deg] Colat06[deg] Colat07[deg] Colat08[deg] Colat09[deg] Colat10[deg] Colat11[deg] Colat12[deg] Colat13[deg] Colat14[deg] Colat15[deg] Colat16[deg] Colat17[deg] Colat18[deg] Colat19[deg] Colat20[deg] Colat21[deg] Colat22[deg] Colat23[deg]

Here Colat00 - magnetic colatitude for magnetic local time 0, ColatHH - magnetic colatitude for magnetic local time HH [hours]

Sample file


Auroral oval position (low latitude boundary)


Year Month Day Hour Min Sec Colat01[deg] Colat02[deg] Colat03[deg] Colat04[deg] Colat05[deg] Colat06[deg] Colat07[deg] Colat08[deg] Colat09[deg] Colat10[deg] Colat11[deg] Colat12[deg] Colat13[deg] Colat14[deg] Colat15[deg] Colat16[deg] Colat17[deg] Colat18[deg] Colat19[deg] Colat20[deg] Colat21[deg] Colat22[deg] Colat23[deg]

Here Colat00 - magnetic colatitude for magnetic local time 0, ColatHH - magnetic colatitude for magnetic local time HH [hours]

Sample file


Poynting flux (Joule heating) into ionosphere along DMSP tracks


Year Month Day Hour Min Sec Mlat[deg] MLT[decimal hours] Sz[mW/m2]

Here MLAT: Corrected Geomagnetic Latitude [degrees], MLT: Magnetic Local Time [decimal hours] Sz: Height Integrated Joule Heating [mW/m2]

Sample file


Plasma Velocity (Vx - along track, Vy cross track, Vz - vertical)


Year Month Day Hour Min Sec Mlat[deg] MLT[decimal hours] Vx[m/s] Vy[m/s] Vz[m/s]

Here MLAT: Corrected Geomagnetic Latitude [degrees], MLT: Magnetic Local Time [decimal hours], V: plasma velocity

Sample file


Cross polar cap potential (northern and southern hemisphere)


Year Month Day Hour Min Sec CPCP_North (eV) CPCP_South (eV)

Sample file


Joule heating (or Poynting flux) integrated over each hemisphere in GW.


Year Month Day Hour Min Sec JH_N [GW] JH_S[GW]

Sample file


National Aeronautics and Space Administration Air Force Materiel Command Air Force Office of Scientific Research Air Force Research Laboratory Air Force Weather Agency NOAA Space Environment Center National Science Foundation Office of Naval Research

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